Can a recessed LED luminaire be installed directly in contact with thermal insulation in a ceiling?

Many people question the use of an insulating box for recessed LED (light‑emitting diode) luminaires installed in an insulated ceiling.

According to the Québec Construction Code, Chapter V – Electricity, 2018, the installation of recessed LED luminaires in ceilings containing thermal insulation is permitted when the luminaires are rated Type IC.

NON‑IC Type

Each recessed luminaire housing marked “NON‑IC Type” (no contact with insulation) must be installed so as to maintain a clearance of at least 13 mm from combustible materials and at least 76 mm from thermal insulation, in order to prevent overheating of the luminaire.

The following are the main sections of the Canadian Electrical Code that address this topic:

30‑906 – Luminaires permitted to be in contact with thermal insulation

The recessed portion of any recessed luminaire of the IC type or intrinsically protected IC type may be in contact with combustible material or be covered with thermal insulation.

30‑902 – Clearances for NON‑IC type luminaires

Except as permitted in Rules 30‑904 and 30‑908, the recessed portion of any NON‑IC type recessed luminaire shall be not less than 13 mm from combustible material, except at the point of support, and thermal insulation shall not be installed within 76 mm of the luminaire.

30‑904 – Clearances for NON‑IC type luminaires with marked clearances

The recessed portion of any NON‑IC type recessed luminaire with marked clearances shall be installed so as to maintain, except at the point of support, the minimum clearance from thermal insulation and combustible material as specified by the manufacturer’s markings on the luminaire.


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